Friday, December 30, 2011

Smart Phone: a couple of weeks Later...

Okay, so I've had this Motorola Atrix 4G smart phone for a couple of weeks now and all I can say is I'm glad I only paid a penny for it. Yeah, it's a cool gadget and all, but I'm on my laptops so much I really find its computing function to be superfluous.

When the late Steve Jobs introduced the first iPhone and with it the era of the touch screen smart phone, he characterized it as three new devices in one: a new iPod with a touch screen, a phone, and a mobile computing device. That's a pretty fair assessment of not only the iPhone's functionality but that of every touch screen smart phone out there, regardless of manufacturer or operating system. So let's see how the Atrix stacks up in these three areas:

Music player--To be honest, I really haven't yet had the opportunity to do much testing in this area. There was one mp3 file on the 512 megabyte micro SD card that I transferred over from the RAZR and that played just fine. I just bought a 32 gigabyte card online, so I'm looking to do a bit more testing when it arrives. Since I have Macs and a Linux laptop, the only way to get music onto the phone seems to be download it over the Internet on the phone itself or plug the micro SD card into a USB adapter and copy files over from my computer as if it were a flash drive. That's simple enough except for having to remove and replace the fingernail-sized memory card.

Phone--As I mentioned before, the sound quality on the Atrix is every bit as good as that of the RAZR, but there are two areas where it doesn't stack up so well. First is the user interface. Making and answering calls is simply a more complex task. I miss being able to answer the phone with the Captain Kirk 'whip-n-flip' maneuver--whipping out the phone and flipping open the cover with one hand in a single, fluid motion and hanging up simply by flipping the phone closed again, also with one hand. On the Atrix--or any smart phone for that matter--it's a two-handed, multi-step operation. This burying of the phone function is yet further reinforcement of the idea that a smart phone is not primarily a voice communication device but a mobile computing device, a touch-screen PDA with integrated telephony.

So how does it stack up as a computing device? For me, it's not that great. I went through a PDA phase back in the early 2000s with a couple of Palm devices and a PocketPC device and right now, I'm feeling a great sense of deja vu. It's a neat gadget, and it's pretty cool to be able to check my e-mail or Google something while I'm in the grocery store or wherever, but at the end of the day, it has little real utility for me. As I said earlier, I'm at my computers for so much of any given day that adding an additional means of data access just isn't a life changer for me. But then again, maybe I just haven't found that killer app yet. For now, when it comes to computing, I'll just stick to my computers.

One final note is on battery life, which seems to be a real problem for many smart phones. When I'm teaching, especially afternoon and evening classes, I see students scrambling for seats closest to the walls so they can plug in their smart phones to charge them. I have been pleasantly surprised to find that is not the case with my Atrix. Granted, it's not as good as the RAZR, but it's definitely acceptable. While I could go two or three days between charges on the RAZR, unless I had a marathon phone conversation, the Atrix's battery lasts between one and two days.

I have invested in a second battery and an external cradle charger for the Atrix, as I did for the RAZR. This allows me to have a fully charged battery ready to go whenever the one in the phone becomes depleted. Charging time is only a few hours, so the odds of having both batteries drained at once are pretty slim. This is something I would not be able to do with an iPhone, which has a sealed case.

So, do I regret replacing my trusty, if aging, RAZR with a newfangled smartphone? Not really. I needed to learn about touch screens and such, and I'm sure I'll occasionally find a use for some of the phone's advanced functions, but it really isn't a life changer, nor did I expect it to be. The interesting thing is that while I no longer find myself envious of folks with smart phones, I still don't understand why they're such a big deal.

Once again, Mr. Spock's parting words to his rival, Stonn, in the Star Trek episode "Amok Time" ring true: "After a time, you may find that to have is not nearly so great a thing as to want."

Tuesday, December 13, 2011

Smart Phone--A Smart Decision?

Yesterday, I joined the ranks of the smart phone users. I've wanted an iPhone since they first came out, but I never could justify the expense, even though I qualified for an upgrade. It also didn't help that the iPhone didn't qualify for the discount I get through my employer, so I've just contented myself with a Motorola RAZR.

The good thing is, if you've got to content yourself with a phone, the RAZR is a great one to settle for. I've been using one since 2006 and it's given flawless service. I was actually kind of sad yesterday when I shut it down and pulled out the SIM card for the last time.

The decision to make the jump to a smart phone was kind of an impulse. I was on AT&T's Web site late last week, making an adjustment to my account that would save me a few bucks a month, and I decided to see what phone upgrades might be available.  I looked at several Android smart phones and read some scary user reviews, then I spied the Motorola Atrix 4G. There were no user reviews, but when I brought up reviews from respected publications like PC Magazine, C-NET, and Endgadget, the consensus I read was that it was a pretty good piece of hardware. It even compared favorably with the iPhone 4. As if the reviews weren't a good enough enticement, AT&T was offering the Atrix 4G for a penny. It's sort of hard to argue with that kind of a price tag.

Placing an order for the phone on AT&T's seemed like it would be an easy thing, but I couldn't have been more wrong. A malfunction on the site prevented it from processing the instant rebate of $199.98 and thus was attempting to charge me $199.99 instead of one cent. Repeated online chat sessions with a supposed customer support representative didn't solve the problem. I'm nearly convinced there wasn't actually a real person there. The responses were too formal and too formulaic.

The last chat session ended with the suggestion that I call the customer service number, which I did--and got transferred a total of three times--before I ended up talking with someone who was empowered to process the order and apply the discount. The individual even waived the $18 upgrade fee to compensate me for my inconvenience It only took me three hours to make all that happen, and three days later, the phone was in my hands.

Since I've never owned or used any other smart phone, I have nothing with which to compare it except the other mobile phones I've owned. All but one of those phones has been a Motorola and all but one of those has been of excellent quality, so with the good reviews I read, I had few qualms about going with a Motorola smart phone.

The Atrix 4G seems to be built to Motorola's usual high standards, although the plastic back panel is a bit of a disappointment after five years of the RAZR's machined aluminum outer shell. While it doesn't exactly feel cheap, the panel's satin finish makes it somewhat slippery and hard to hold onto. It's also a bit difficult to remove. This design was improved somewhat with the Atrix 2, which has a rubberized back panel. Too bad they aren't swappable.

As a phone, the Atrix seems to function acceptably with excellent sound quality. I actually got rid of my landline a few years ago because my RAZR's sound quality was so superior to that of the house phone that I tended not to use the latter if I could avoid it. But the phone function is also where this device begins to differentiate itself from the RAZR. Whereas the RAZR was primarily a phone with a few PDA-like features thrown in for good measure, the Atrix 4G--probably like all smart phones--is a handheld mobile computing device that also happens to function as a phone. As it turns out, this is an important distinction because the Atrix takes an extra step or two just to access the phone to make a call. It's actually little wonder that so many people who have smart phones tend to text more than they talk.

So right now, I'm on a learning curve with this phone. Some features are more intuitive than others, and dialing on a slick glass surface takes some getting used to. I'll check back in when I've had more of an opportunity to live with it and let you know whether I'm a convert.

Thursday, November 10, 2011

Farewell, Fedora 14...

As promised, here is the follow-up to my previous post, "Looking for a New Linux".

Fedora 16 was released three days ago and I've been experimenting with it in both the GNOME 3.2 interface and the XFCE interface. While GNOME is definitely pretty, it leaves a lot to be desired. The desktop, for instance, is a massive no-man's land where you can't put a icon. To do anything at all, you have to click the "Activities" button at the upper left corner of the screen, which activates a side bar reminiscent of Mac OS X's Dock. I have to agree with its many critics, including Linus Torvalds himself, who characterized it as an "unholy mess". In my opinion, the interface places form over function to such an extent that it's practically useless. This problem is only exacerbated by the fact that you can't customize the interface at all. It's even more locked down that Mac OS X and not nearly as user friendly.

The XFCE interface, on the other hand, is a lot better. I first experimented with Fedora 16 with XFCE and felt immediately at home, both because it bears a close resemblence to GNOME 2.x, but it also felt a little Mac-like at the same time.

Fedora 16 XFCE had a sort of glitchy startup, which required my intervention to solve, so I found myself thinking toward Ubuntu, but I wasn't completely sold on the Unity interface. Eventually, I realized I could have the best of both worlds with Xubuntu 11.10, which is the latest Ubuntu with XFCE. 

Pronounced "zoo-BOON-too," Xubuntu offers the a highly customizable, yet user friendly interface that's light on system resources, yet retains the best of Ubuntu's user friendly features. And with just a few mouse clicks, I was able to make it look a lot like Mac OS X. All I can say is "Honey, I'm home!"

Now here's the crazy part: This system is so user friendly, the installer gives you access to the Web while the operating system is installing. Believe it or not, I'm actually typing this on my HP laptop as the operating system installs!

Update: 11/16/2011
So I've had Xubuntu installed on my HP laptop for almost a week now and all I can say is I love it. I've never felt as at home with any Linux distribution. I've always found Linux to be usable but it often took an effort to enjoy it. This time, it's different. Granted, it's not as slick as Mac OS X, but it also isn't nearly as frustrating as Windows. I feel like I have control and that's a good thing. The important part is I can use it without thinking about what operating system I'm on. I just do what feels natural and intuitive and most of the time it just works. I've always believed alternatives are a good thing, and this is definitely a good alternative; in fact, this is as close as I've found to what I've envisioned as my ideal Linux. It's not perfect by any means, but then what system is? The bottom line is when I'm using it, I'm focusing on the task at hand and not some quirk of the operating system.

Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Looking for a new Linux

For the record, I'm a dyed-in-the-wool Mac person, but for some perverse reason, I've had a continuing fascination with the GNU/Linux operating systems for the past few years. I've long been a fan of free and open source software (FOSS). I've used Mozilla and later Firefox as my browser of choice, and although I use M$ Office in my work out of necessity, my preferred productivity suite for the past decade has been OpenOffice.org, although lately I've switched my allegiance to its progeny, LibreOffice.

I first encountered Linux up close and personal early in 2009 when I helped a buddy of mine install Ubuntu Linux on another friend's laptop. His WindowsXP installation had a terminal case of "Windows Rot" and he had lost the installation and recovery discs, so the only alternative was a "nuclear" option of reformatting the hard drive and installing Linux. Once we got it up and running, I was sufficiently impressed to obtain a cheap used laptop on eBay, install Linux on it, and write an article about the experience for PCSolutions magazine.

I installed OpenSUSE Linux on that laptop because it had relatively modest graphics requirements and although I'm not a Windows fan, the modified GNOME interface, which mimicked WindowsXP in many respects, made the transition to Linux fairly intuitive. Most amazingly, the computer ran much faster on Linux than it did on Windows.

I made good use of that computer for about three years, periodically updating the OS as new versions of OpenSUSE came out. Each new version ran a little better on that machine, except for the one time I decided to try the KDE interface. It finally died in a horrible hard drive crash a few weeks ago, and because the hardware was so outdated, I just couldn't justify replacing the drive. Instead, I went back to eBay to see what might be available in a used laptop on which to further my Linux experimentations.

The replacement was an HP nc6000 laptop. Although it's five years old, it was a high-end piece of hardware when it was new, so it has aged relatively gracefully. I got the thing for a paltry sum, partially because it was loaded with Fedora Linux instead of WindowsXP. That suited me just fine, except the computer is running version 14 of Fedora, for which support will end in a few weeks when the final release version of Fedora 16 comes out.

For that reason, I've been shopping for a new Linux distribution to replace Fedora 14. My front runners are Fedora 16 (now in beta release), OpenSUSE 12.1 (now in beta release), and Ubuntu 10.10 (now in full release). All three of these releases will take some getting used to as they all sport revised user interfaces. Fedora and OpenSUSE will have GNOME 3.2 and Ubuntu will have Ubuntu's proprietary Unity interface.

I recently downloaded a live CD of Fedora 15, which also uses GNOME 3.x, and I was less than impressed. I can't put my finger on it exactly, but much of the way it worked seemed counter intuitive. For this reason, I'm shying away from Fedora 16, although I am willing to load up a live CD and take it around the block. One mark against Fedora is it contains no proprietary software like Adobe Flash Player or even codecs for playing mp3 files or DVDs. It's taken me a while to get that stuff working under Fedora 14 and I still can't play a DVD.

I have not yet run OpenSUSE 12 from a live CD and will probably wait at least until it comes out in a release candidate version. I have read that its interface is virtually identical to that of Fedora 16. The big difference, in my experience, is OpenSUSE makes it a bit easier to install proprietary software when needed.

Although I've spent a lot of time with the 11.x releases of OpenSUSE, I'm somewhat inclined to let this one go because I have had difficulty getting wireless networking up and running on other machines I've loaded OpenSUSE onto. By contrast, wireless networking on Fedora and Ubuntu have been up and running from the proverbial git-go. All I've had to do is enter my WEP key and I'm off to the races, even running from a live CD.

Right now, Ubuntu 10.10 is my favorite of the three. Although its Unity interface has GNOME 3 underpinnings, it is much more refined and somehow more intuitive despite the fact that it's quite different from more conventional Windows and Mac OS  X interfaces. The other big selling point for me is that everything works from the first start-up and the aforementioned proprietary pieces can be downloaded and installed when you're installing the operating system, provided you have a working Internet connection. That's all good stuff in my book.

The only reservation I have about Ubuntu is it seems to run a little sluggishly at times. I'm sure this will improve when I'm running it from the internal hard drive, but it does give me pause. Fedora 14 is lightning quick by comparison.

Another option that I have not yet explored is to install Fedora 16 with the xfce interface. It's more basic, more Windows like, but it should run well since it's designed to take up minimal system resources. I read not too long ago that Linus Torvalds, who invented Linux, has switched over to xfce from GNOME as his interface of choice since the introduction of GNOME 3.x.

When it comes to choices for this little Linux box, it seems I've got an embarrassment of riches. When I make a final decision, I'll let you know.




Monday, October 10, 2011

Streaming simplicity

For the past few years, I've been fond of listening to streaming radio stations while I work on the computer. When I first got broadband around 2004, I discovered the radio tab in iTunes and was instantly hooked. My enduring favorites include:
  • Haveyouherd radio--If you're into bands like Donna the Buffalo and Railroad Earth, this is your slice of Internet heaven.
  • Reallymusic Radio--I'd swear someone's rifling through my record collection and playing them online when I'm not looking.
  • WNCW FM--Probably the most original public radio station in North Carolina. Curiously, their stream consistently goes silent on Fridays from 12:00 noon 'til 1:00 p.m. when they play "Frank on Fridays," an hourlong weekly exploration of the music of Frank Zappa.
My usual method for connecting to Internet radio is to open iTunes and choose my preferred station from playlists menu. It takes a minute or two to get the stream going, but then I can usually minimize iTunes and get back to work. The only problem is that if I'm doing anything that's too processor intensive, I have to shut down iTunes to free up some resources. When that happens, I just get my iPod out and plug it into an extra pair of computer speakers.

Last night, I found a better way to listen to Internet radio streams, if only on my laptop, which runs Fedora Linux. My new best friend for streaming is a little application called Radio Tray, which puts a little icon on the system tray and allows one to select a stream to listen to. Its simplicity is sheer elegance. The interface is nothing but a drop down menu from which I can choose a stream. The best part is I can get to any of my favorite Internet radio stations with a single mouse click and have tunes streaming from my speakers in a matter of seconds.

Right-clicking the icon brings up a preferences menu from which one can add more stations or set a sleep timer so you can listen to your favorite stream while you drift off. This truly is a case where less is more. I just wish they would come up with a version for Mac OS X.

Thursday, October 6, 2011

Sad Macs and black turtlenecks...

Today, I am wearing a charcoal gray long sleeve pullover shirt and blue jeans. It's not a black mock turtleneck, but it's the closest thing my wardrobe had to offer. It's just my way of honoring  Steve Jobs, who passed away yesterday, October 5, 2011, at the age of 56.

Ironically, his passing comes almost exactly 20 years to the day after I took delivery of my first Macintosh computer--a Mac Classic with two megabytes of RAM and a 40-megabyte hard drive. It came with a monochrome StyleWriter ink jet printer and I felt like I was ready to take on the world. Two decades, 10 Macs and two iPods later, I still consider myself among the Apple faithful, grateful to Jobs, his early partner Steve Wozniak, and their vision that has so greatly changed our world. I'm not going to recount his exploits and accomplishments. That's been done to death (sorry, bad pun). Instead, I'll concentrate on how Jobs' vision has impacted my own life. 

At the time I got that first Mac, Jobs was in the midst of his exile from Apple and the company was heading into its darkest days. I was just beginning graduate school. The Humanities Computer Lab at N.C. State University had a whole bunch of IBM PCs with green screen monitors sporting WordPerfect 5.1 on DOS, but in the back were four or five Macs. They were the original all-in-ones with nine-inch black-and-white screens, but sitting down at one of those was a whole different experience. I knew within minutes of touching one for the first time that it was the computer for me. Less than a month later, I ordered one from the campus bookstore and I haven't looked back.

Having a Mac back in the early '90s made me feel like I was part of the cool kids' club, something I've seldom experienced in my life. For once in my life, I was the one with the cool toys,  especially compared to the DOS-based PCs most people had. But more than that, I had a machine that would allow me to unlock my creative side in a way that I had never before been able to do.

Although to be completely honest, had I started graduate school a year later, I might well have settled blithely into the world of Windows as those DOS PCs were replaced in the lab the following year with newer Windows models. Instead, I've always seen Windows for the derivative work it is. Microsoft developed Windows after getting a look at the Mac operating system's source code in order to create Word, which was originally a Mac application.

Of course, the graphical user interface didn't originate with Apple. Legend has it Apple stole the design from Xerox after examining Alto, a prototype project developed at Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center (PARC). The more accurate version of the story, as told by Steve Wozniak in his autobiography iWoz, is that Apple adapted the graphical interface first to the Lisa and then the Macintosh with Xerox's blessing because unlike the upstarts from Apple, they didn't see it as having any commercial viability. Jobs, on the other hand said he realized almost instantly that he was seeing the very future of computing. It was that laser focused vision, the ability to see what the market wanted before the market even knew it existed, that will be sorely be missed at Apple and in the technology industry as a whole.

That's why I show my tech writing students a YouTube video of how Jobs crafted his presentations when we talk about oral communication. I want to expose them to a little of that passion and vision so that maybe, just maybe, one of them will catch the spark and do something insanely great with his or her life. That would be the highest tribute anyone could pay Steve--or me.


Update--Shortly after I posted this, I went out to run some errands and found myself at a nearby thrift shop. My only purchase was a black turtleneck shirt.






Friday, August 5, 2011

Pullin' Parts

There are few experiences I have found more satisfying than getting an old car and fixing it up to be, well, maybe not just like new but definitely closer to new or newish than it was when I acquired it. I've done this twice. The first time, I was in high school back in the early '80s and got a 1968 VW Beetle that was mechanically sound and needed, well, just about everything else. It was the second Bug I had owned. The first one was a '72 model that looked great and had some serious mechanical problems. As part of the transition between these two, I picked up a wrecked '71 Super Beetle that offered just about everything I needed to fix both of the other cars with a bunch of parts left over. The engine went into the '72, which I sold for enough to just about break even on all three cars. Most of the interior and some of the body panels went into the '68, although the front fenders and trunk lid had to be sourced from elsewhere. I took the best of the available parts and made the most of what I had, and when I had it finished and painted, the end result wasn't half bad. It was lots of fun and I took great satisfaction in knowing I had made the car what it had become.

Flash forward some 30 years and it's become deja vu all over again. Last fall, I needed a car and was short on funds. My previous car had developed some serious mechanical issues that were beyond my financial means to repair, so it was more cost effective to buy another car, albeit a cheap one, and sell off the old one.

The solution I found was a '95 Pontiac Bonneville that was nicely equipped and in reasonably good mechanical condition, but had a few minor issues, not the least of which was that the paint was peeling off most the trunk and rear quarter panels. Still, it was reliable, affordable transportation. It kept me on the road and I knew I could fix most of the little issues it had.

In looking at another car, the seller told me of a junk yard in a neighboring town called Pull-A-Part (www.pullapart.com) that had terrific prices on used parts, but with one little catch--you have to bring your own tools and harvest the parts yourself. Whle this means extra work for the customer, sometimes in less than pleasant weather, it also has some distinct advantages. The first is you can pick and choose from the available vehicles to find the best available part for your need. The second is that in removing the part, you can educate yourself on the procedure before you do it to your own car. Better to do this on a car you can afford to mess up. Plus, it's okay to be a little brutal to these donor vehicles; they don't feel any pain.

I've had incredible luck at my local Pull-A-Part. I've found lots of things I needed form a turn signal lamp to a power antenna, as well as little upgrades like a better radio and a center console cup holder that wasn't originally included on my car.

I mentioned the paint on my Bonneville earlier because one of my summer projects has been to sand and spot paint the areas where the paint was peeling. It's not perfect, but it's definitely better than it was before I started. The worst of these areas was the trunk lid, which was missing about half its paint. I wasn't looking forward to doing all that sanding in the summer heat and I knew the end result wouldn't be all that great when I got finished.

Fortunately, on a recent trip to Pull-A-Part I harvested a power antenna from a white Bonneville with much better paint than mine. How ironic, I thought, that this car, the same color as mine, should be sitting here at the end of its useful life with such good paint. Then I took a closer look at the trunk lid and realized the swap would be pretty easy. Just take out four bolts and run some wires for the tail lights and automatic trunk release. The only catch (no pun intended) was the lock cylinder since there was no trunk key with the donor car.

After a little online research at www.pontiacbonnevilleclub.com, I learned that a lock cylinder swap really isn't that difficult—just remove a retaining clip and it falls out—so I found someone with a pickup truck and some time on his hands (this was actually the most difficult part of the entire project) and made a return trip to Pull-A-Part. It was a hellishly hot July day, but with a little blood from scraped knuckles and a whole lot of sweat, we got the new trunk lid off the donor car and swapped it over onto mine. The car now looks great with a whole lot less effort than to sand and paint it myself and a whole lot less expense than to have it painted professionally.

Having an old car and fixing it up is a singularly gratifying experience I would recommend to anyone who knows his or her way around a wrench or socket set. There is simply no better way to become one with your vehicle. And having a resource like Pull-A-Part makes it all the more cost effective.